Every Hebrew word we will meet, in the order the story produces it. Each one goes on a card and stays on the wall all year.
- erets
land, earth, country — the same word for a field and for the whole world
- alah
to go up, ascend — the root behind the Psalms of Ascent, and behind 'making aliyah'
- midbar
wilderness — and notice how close it sits to davar, word
- rachamim
compassion — from the word for womb
- panim
face, presence — and what it means to lose it or be given it
- El / Elohim / El Shaddai
the God names
- YHWH
the name itself — and what 'LORD' in small capitals is standing in for
- berit
covenant
- hesed
loyal, committed, covenant love — the one to keep
- emet
truth, faithfulness, reliability
- qadosh
holy — set apart, not merely very good
- be- / le- / ke- / mi-
the prefixed prepositions
- et
the object marker that does not translate
- k-t-b / q-d-sh / sh-l-m
three roots, and the word families that grow from them
- ruach
spirit, breath, wind — all three at once
- tselem
image — as in image of God
- balal
to confuse, to mix — the pun hiding inside the name Babel
- karat berit
to cut a covenant — the idiom is literally cutting
- shem
name, reputation — what Babel wanted and Abram was given
- mishpachah
family, clan — plural mishpachot, the word tying Genesis 12 back to Genesis 10
- goel
kinsman-redeemer — the relative obligated to buy back what the family lost
- bet av
father's house — the household as an economic and social unit
- nachalah
inheritance, patrimony — the family's share, not to be sold off
- zakar
to remember — but as an act, not a mental state
- segullah
treasured possession — a king's personal treasure
- moed
appointed time, festival — a meeting fixed in advance
- shabbat
to cease, to stop
- yovel
jubilee — the ram's horn, and the year it announced
- melek
king
- shophet
judge — closer to deliverer or chieftain than to a man in a robe
- kavod
glory — with a root meaning weight, heaviness
- An Aramaic sampler
the everyday language of first-century Galilee
- korban
offering, that which is brought near
- talitha koum
'little girl, get up' — Aramaic, preserved in Mark
- talmid
disciple — an apprentice, not an audience
- mashal
parable, proverb, riddle
- kippur
atonement, covering
- bikkurim
firstfruits
- ruach
revisited — now doing something new
- abba
father — the Aramaic word Paul keeps untranslated
- shalom
peace — wholeness, completeness, nothing missing